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Liu Yizheng
Liu Yizheng (柳詒徵) (1880–1956) was a Chinese modern historian, calligrapher, librarian, cultural scholar, educator and academic leader.
==Early life under the Qing dynasty==
Born and educated under the Qing dynasty (1644–1912), Liu passed the first level of the imperial civil service examination a few years before its abolition in 1905.〔Tze-ki Hon, "Educating the Citizens: Visions of China in Late Qing Historical Textbooks," in ''The Politics of Historical Production in Late Qing and Republican China'', edited by Tze-ki Hon and Robert J. Culp (Leiden: Brill, 2007), p. 85.〕 In the early 1900s his mentor the philologist Miao Quansun (繆荃蓀; 1844–1919) put him in charge of writing a textbook on Chinese national history that had been commissioned by the reformist high official Zhang Zhidong (1837–1909).〔 Liu's ''Brief Account of the Past'' (''Lidai shilue'' 歷代史略), an adaptation of Japanese historian Naka Michiyo's (那珂通世; 1851–1908) ''General History of China'' (''Shina tsūshi'' 支那通史), was published in Nanjing by a government press in 1902.〔Hon, "Educating the Citizens," pp. 81 (translation of ''Lidai shilue''; publication info), 84 (Nanjing), and 85 (Naka Michiyo's textbook).〕 After a two-month visit to Meiji Japan in 1902 during which he was impressed by the new Japanese education system, Liu used his new textbook to teach history in schools that had been created as part of the late Qing "New Policies" (''Xinzheng'' 新政, 1901–1911).〔 In 1905 the new Ministry of Education (''Xuebu'' 學部) officially designated Liu's ''Brief Account'' as a national textbook.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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